9 42. 12:25 p. TROT 2nd Leg. S. 3. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. 888. ENTRIES AND RESULTS. Scranton, PA (18503) Today. Get this Press and Sun-Bulletin page for free from Friday, April 19, 1991 4C Press Sun-Bulletin Friday, April 19, 1991 2 ieros piling. Laurel Park Information. 777 Hollywood Blvd. Owners. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Nov. The. Point System 1st Place = 50 Points1:00 Pocono 04-13 Lone Star Park, TX 1:15 Oaklawn 04-15 Vernon Downs : 3:15 Century Downs: 04-16 Oak Grove, KY 4:00: Santa Anita 04-18 Fairmount Park, IL: 4:15 Golden Gate: 04-18 Horseshoe, IN 4:55: Turf Paradise. Search Entries & Results by Driver/Trainer. com, your one stop source for greyhound racing, harness racing, and thoroughbred racing including entries, results, statistics, etc. For assistance in better understanding the content of this page or any other page within this website, please call the following telephone number 1. For program. April 2023Two weeks before that, Pocono Downs at Mohegan Sun Pennsylvania will be proud to present its premier card of the season, the $2 million-plus Sun Stakes Saturday, with the finest 3-year-olds coming to The Downs and racing in a main event and consolations based on seasonal earnings. Use our. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in America. Rosecroft Raceway Entries - Track Homepage. Lady’s Image (Dontyouforgetit) hung tough on the front end to capture the harness racing featured claiming handicap trot on Tuesday afternoon at Pocono Downs at Mohegan Pennsylvania. Grants Pass Downs Entries, Grants Pass Downs Expert Picks, and Grants Pass Downs Results for Monday, October, 2, 2023. com, your one stop source for greyhound racing, harness racing, and thoroughbred racing including entries, results, statistics, etc. by. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. These are post position numbers and should not be used for wagering purposes. 2) Bonus - $150 deposit bonus match. 7%. Track. Earn Daily Cash Rewards - Win or Lose. 877-888-3766. If you see UNOFFICIAL RESULTS in the race header: these results have not yet been finalized at the track and/or USTA, and may yet be updated. The stable, meanwhile, can accommodate up to 900. ENTRIES. 44%. Pocono Downs Information. PAJuly 2023 Vernon Downs Simulcast Calendar Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 01-Jul-2023 10:45 AM Horseshoe IND 12:00 PM Tampa Bay 12:25 PM Laurel Park 12:30 PM Delaware Park 12:40 PM Monmouth Park 12:45 PM Ellis Park 12:45 PM The Meadows (H) 12:50 PM Gulfstream Park 1:00 PM Pocono Downs. Saratoga Harness. Weber Downs Power Picks the last 14 days: 0. Miacomet Farm's Heavenly Sunday—who took the Edgewood Stakes (G2T) at Churchill Downs on Kentucky Oaks Day—has an opportunity to replicate that success. Win big at the races today!Get this The Times-Tribune page for free from Friday, March 13, 1998 STATE BY THE NUMBERS SCRANTON, PA FRIDAY, MARCH 13, 1998 PAGE 23 (The Scranton eimeo PlAA BASKETBALL. Simulcast Schedule . Entries for Meadowlands, Yonkers Raceway, Mohawk Racetrack, Woodbine, Balmoral Park, Northfield Park, Pocono Downs, Monticello Raceway, Hoosier Park, Tioga Downs. charged for the option selected above. click here forGet THIS PP and ALL Harness Program PPs FREE! Open a new DRF Bets online wagering account to earn Free PPs and receive a $150 Sign Up Bonus! SIGN UP NOW. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for July 31, 2022. Data source: United Tote. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for May 08, 2022. For assistance in better understanding the content of this page or any other page within this website, please call the following telephone number 1. , Chester, PA 19013. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. Home of the 2018 Breeders Crown. 1-570-831-2100. m. Facility Address: 204 Route 17B Monticello, NY 12701Search Entries & Results by horse. Final: $25,000: TODAY'S STRATEGIC WAGERS:. The Grandstand can accommodate up to 3,000 while the clubhouse can hold up to 500. 0% winners /Entries for Meadowlands, Yonkers Raceway, Mohawk Racetrack, Woodbine, Balmoral Park, Northfield Park, Pocono Downs, Monticello Raceway, Hoosier Park, Tioga Downs. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. With approximately 160 race days each season, Finger Lakes Gaming & Racetrack has hosted over 62,000 horse races and entertained over 19 million fans since its opening in 1962. Weds, Nov 22 for the Thanksgiving Holiday and will reopen on Mon. May 10, 2022 May 10, 2022;Welcome to TrackInfo. Updated daily with up-to-date changes, scratches, wins, losses, as well as replays for your entertainment. Sadler Using Hector Isaac Berrios: Past 2 Years: 65 Starts, 14 Wins, 22% Win%, 56% ITM%, +14% ROI, $2. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for March 05, 2022. 5-11K 1st LEG $7,500G 03/11/2023. 5:11 PM. 1. WIN. Cicero, IL. Rosecroft Raceway Entries - Track Homepage. Pari-Mutuel Races or $35,000 Lifetime as of & including February 1, 2022. U. Staff Report. Choose your track. By clicking "submit", your account will be. pick. com website in general,. S. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Cloudy. 16) afternoon at Pocono Downs at Mohegan Pennsylvania. . Pocono Downs Information. Welcome to TrackInfo. Welcome to TrackInfo. Yonkers Raceway. U. POCONO DOWNS ENTRIES. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. There will be a 90-day entry rule in place at the start of the Pocono meeting. Parx Racing. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. 2&UP OPEN T. Nobody. -2. 17) in John Simpson Sr. Sweet Phenomena (Jo Fonseca) 5-2. Mar 20, 2022 Mar 20, 2022 Updated Mar 21, 2022;Harrah's PPs - Pennsylvania Harness Horsemen's Association. Free Live Video & Race Replays. Pocono Downs has a 5/8-mile oval track. Final: $25,000: Complete Calendar of Feature Races Yesterday's Top 10 Races Standardbred Poll - 2023:. These are post position numbers and should not be used for wagering purposes. Racing Dates: Feb 18, 2023 to Nov 30, 2023 Corporate Name: Mohegan Sun At Pocono Downs Facility Address: 1280 Highway 315 Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702 Mailing Address: 1280 Highway 315 Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702 Phone: 570-825-6681 Email: [email protected] Website:Mohegan Pennsylvania 1280 Highway 315 Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702 General Information: 570. Lady’s Image (#6) holds off a wall of horses to take the Pocono Downs. click here for Get THIS PP and ALL Harness Program PPs FREE! Open a new DRF Bets online wagering account to earn Free PPs and receive a $150 Sign Up Bonus! SIGN UP NOW. Edition of The Morning CallDover Downs: 2 F P, DSBF Final: $110,000: Northfield Park: 2&UP F&M T, AUTUMN LEAVES SER. Retama Park Entries (via their menu, or at DRF ). Sep 4, 2022 Updated Sep 4, 2022. . $10,000. Pocono Downs completes first draw for opener. Entries for Meadowlands, Yonkers Raceway, Mohawk Racetrack, Woodbine, Balmoral Park, Northfield Park, Pocono Downs, Monticello Raceway, Hoosier Park, Tioga Downs. Apr 19, 2022 Apr 19, 2022 Updated Apr 19, 2022; in USA. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for March 27, 2022. All OTB Results. and Canadian common and separate pool wagers on races contested in the U. Edition of The TribuneWelcome to Equibase. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. Find everything you need to know about greyhound & horse racing at TrackInfo. U. While every effort has been made to provide accurate information, the USTA is not responsible for errors or omissions. Date. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for October 10, 2023. All OTB Results. Horses - By Foaling Year. 34%. 888. Hightstown, NJ — Tony Alagna got career training win 2,000 on Sunday (June 18) when Saldana Hanover (Captaintreacherous) won the fifth race at Pocono Downs at Mohegan Pennsylvania. Pocono Downs Information. Grants Pass Downs Entries, Grants Pass Downs Expert Picks, and Grants Pass Downs Results for Monday, October, 2, 2023. Pocono Downs has a 5/8-mile oval track. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. Harness Entries. The Grandstand can accommodate up to 3,000 while the clubhouse can hold up to 500. Pocono Downs Information. Pocono Downs Information. Saturday, August 27. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. A pair of $17,000 events for developing horses were the top races on the inaugural card. If you are having problems accessing entries or results or the ustrotting. Saturday, July 2. Entries for Meadowlands, Yonkers Raceway, Mohawk Racetrack, Woodbine, Balmoral Park, Northfield Park, Pocono Downs, Monticello Raceway, Hoosier Park, Tioga Downs. Please visit myaccount. Racing Dates: Feb 18, 2023 to Oct 31, 2023 Corporate Name: Mohegan Sun At Pocono Downs Facility Address: 1280 Highway 315 Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702 Mailing Address: 1280 Highway 315 Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702 Phone: 570-825-6681 Email: [email protected] Website:Welcome to TrackInfo. 10:47 PM. Scranton, PA (18503) TodayEntries/Results TrackMaster Race Programs Strategic Wagering Schedule The Grand Circuit. 24. Pocono Downs at Mohegan Sun Pennsylvania will be welcoming the trotters and pacers back to the northeast Pennsylvania oval for its 58th season in the next. and search for The Downs at Mohegan Pennsylvania - PA. U. Sale Ends November 29th. River Downs Entries (via their menu, or at DRF ). $10,000 11/23/23: Harrah's Hoosier Park: Pick-4: 11-14. 2. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for May 01, 2023. Harness Racing Results. Pocono; Entries; Results; Pocono . and Canadian common and separate pool wagers on races contested in the U. Dover Downs: 2 F P, DSBF Final: $110,000: Northfield Park: 2&UP F&M T, AUTUMN LEAVES SER. 5) Free Horses to Single report for a year. Dug in gamely but nailed on the wire by the tripped-out pocket-sitting winner. Eagles visit Montreal Saturday in search of third EFL victory f V, A , v't J 'V V) . Pocono Downs Results. Dover Downs: 2 F P, DSBF Final: $110,000: Northfield Park: 2&UP F&M T, AUTUMN LEAVES SER. 2. Sacramento Harness Horse Racing Programs - See "Cal-Expo". 777 Harrah's Blvd. TVG and TVG2 (HRTV) represent the most popular horse racing media destination in the world. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Ruidoso Downs Entries (via their menu, or at DRF ). & Mid-America Racing Association Facility Address: 6000 South High Street Columbus, OH 43207 Pocono Downs Horse Bets. Entries for Meadowlands, Yonkers Raceway, Mohawk Racetrack, Woodbine, Balmoral Park, Northfield Park, Pocono Downs, Monticello Raceway, Hoosier Park, Tioga Downs. Its surface is stone aggregate base and the body is stone dust with a red rock. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for August 28, 2022. Data source: United Tote. The AHDC Fall Trotting Series continues next Saturday (Oct. The complete list of horses that will be competing in each race, along with driver names and abbreviated current year statistics for each horse. Reset filters. Harness racing trainer Ake Svanstedt ran his winning streak to nine on Wednesday (Oct. Get Access to BONUS card for FREE with any same-date race card purchased below. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. THE DOWNS AT MOHEGAN SUN POCONO Trending Stories Start a dialogue, stay on topic and be civil. 1280 Pennsylvania 315, Wilkes-barre, PA 18702. Edition of Citizens. For program numbers, you should always. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for October 23, 2021. 23 and Fri. PA . WILKES-BARRE PA – Pocono Downs at Mohegan Sun Pennsylvania began its 2023 harness racing season on Saturday (Feb. Pocono Downs Information. Dec 3,2023. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Pocono Downs Information. THE DOWNS AT MOHEGAN SUN POCONO: Entires for Sept. Search Entries & Results by horse. 19), with three $15,000 features headlining a 15-race card starting at 1 p. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Edition of The Times. of. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. Pocono Downs Entries and Odds. Harrah’s® Philadelphia Casino & Racetrack. Pocono Downs Information. 1998 B2 THE TRIBUNE, SCRANTON. Since George Napolitano Jr. m. 1-570-831-2100. ET. Results for today's race card at Meadowlands, Yonkers Raceway, Mohawk Raceway, Woodbine,. Find everything you need to know about greyhound & horse racing at TrackInfo. 4. Get this The Pocono Record page for free from Monday, June 9, 1969 YORK (UPI)-Mickey Mantle's famed Number 7 was officially retired Sunday in a dramatic ceremony as a near- capacity crowd turned. S. Sacramento Harness Horse Racing Programs - See "Cal-Expo". Harness Racing - USTA Racing - United States Trotting Association. Pocono Downs Information. S. updated Mon 11/20 2:33 AM. WIN. Download and view free past performances from the Pennsylvania Harness Horsemen Association. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Final: $25,000: Complete Calendar of Feature Races Yesterday's Top 10 Races Standardbred Poll - 2023:. 1-800-480-8020. Please note: Entries. . 1. comOnline Entries Request Electronic Eligibiility Condition Sheets Sales Dates Stakes Calendar Stakes Conditions Stakes Event Guide Horse Search. Entries for Meadowlands, Yonkers Raceway, Mohawk Racetrack, Woodbine, Balmoral Park, Northfield Park, Pocono Downs, Monticello Raceway, Hoosier Park, Tioga Downs. Twin B Joe Fresh and driver Dexter Dunn (Curtis. Please note: Includes U. Mohegan Pennsylvania . Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course. Win, Place, and Show are the most common bets placed at Dover Downs. Pocono; Entries; Results; Pocono . Competing over a sloppy, rain-soaked track with a two-second allowance by the Judges in the 8 th race main event, it. Pocono Downs entries Pott time 7:30 p. Herb Smith. Find horse racing live odds, track details & and bet live on the available races. the. Home, Online Services, Pathway, Race Programs, Stallion Showcase, Hoof Beats, Harnessphere, Shop and Contact. PA . Winds SSW at 5 to 10 mph. It all gets underway on Saturday, February 6, the first of 137 racing days on the new season's schedule. All entries will be uncoupled in the legs and finals, including when a trainer chooses to drive one of his entries. Memorial, The Max C. Dover Downs, for instance, starts at 4 p. Purse: $11,000 Class: NW6500L4 Gait: Trot Dis: 1 MileInstant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for August 08, 2023. MR DS ROCK (NW13000) tucked, brushed and crushed and should take more. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. 14) afternoon. Welcome to TrackInfo. Get this The Morning Call page for free from Monday, June 11, 2001 C6 THE MORNING CALL, MONDAY. 1M, Turf. It will be the first of 136 racing days on the 2022 meet, which will be the 57 th year of racing at the Wilkes-Barre harness racing track. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized. Harrah’s® Philadelphia Casino & Racetrack. 5 /2. You can also bet on the winners of different races with the daily double. Pocono Downs Location: Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, USA Website: Currently, there are no races available in this track. Running Aces Harness Park. Entries/Results. Featuring live entertainment, gaming, dining, hotel and more! Racing Dates: Nov 22, 2023 to May 04, 2024 Corporate Name: Tampa Bay Downs Facility Address: 11225 Racetrack Rd. in Sept. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Laurel Park is an American thoroughbred racetrack located just outside Laurel, Maryland which opened in 1911. Pennsylvania Harness Horsemen's Association. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. - OPEN HANDICAP POST POSITIONS 1 & 2 ASSIGNED BALLY`S DOVER DRIVER CHOICES: ANTHONY MORGAN 2 OVER 8. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for April 25, 2023. Please note: Includes U. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Pocono Downs - October 31, 2023 - Late Betting Get Handicapping. HARNESS RACING: The Downs at Mohegan Sun Pocono, entries for Monday, May 1. Use the filters below to only display races that meet your criteria, based on distance, race type, surface, purse, starters, age and sex. Racing Dates: Apr 10, 2023 to Nov 30, 2023 Corporate Name: Plainville Racing Company, LLC Facility Address: 301 Washington Street Plainville, MA 02762Published: February 8, 2023 02:09 pm EST. Get this The Tribune page for free from Wednesday, July 4, 2001 B2 THE TRIBUNE, SCRANTON, PA WEDNESDAY, JULY 4, 2001 Statistics A 4, tW 13 Tennis WNBA standings Cl. The AHDC Fall Trotting Series continues next Saturday (Oct. Pocono Downs Information. Pocono Downs at Mohegan Pennsylvania. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. Check our today's best picks on Pocono Downs. PLEASE NOTE Entries, which are listed in post position order, should not be used for wagering purposes. Featuring live entertainment, gaming, dining, hotel and. 18) will bring both a new track name, Pocono Downs at Mohegan Sun Pennsylvania, and the first pari-mutuel action in the eastern part of the state this year. For program numbers, you should always consult a TrackMaster® Full PP. 130. Pocono Downs Information. Date. Twin B Joe Fresh (Roll With Joe) used an aggressive approach and it paid off as her main rival broke stride and she went on to win the $250,000 James Lynch Memorial for sophomore pacing fillies in harness racing action at Pocono Downs on Saturday afternoon (August 19 th). The AHDC will also be in competition on Sunday afternoon (Oct. Edition of Press and Sun-BulletinThe Downs at Mohegan Pennsylvania, Entries for Oct. 09-04 Sam Spear Memorial, Golden Gate, CA 09-12 Prince of Whales, Fort Erie, ON: 09-23 Cotillion Day, Parx Racing, PA 09-30 Iowa Classic, Prairie Meadows, IA Entries for horse races at Aqueduct, Belmont Park, Churchill Downs, Del Mar, Golden Gate Fields, Gulfstream Park, Hawthorne, Keeneland, Oaklawn Park, Pimlico, Santa. Get Expert Weber Downs Picks for today’s races. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for May 29, 2021. WIN. condition sheets. Search Entries & Results by Driver/Trainer. Dee Capo (Fr) What's Up Darling (Ire) Odds. Saratoga Harness. 4-Dec. Pocono Downs Results. com. updated Wed 11/22 2:33 AM. Following Saturday’s opening day, the Sunday card (both at 1:00) will feature a trio of $15,000 events for “nw 4 races”. Pocono; Entries; Results; Pocono . The opening card’s $17,000. Trotting Association is a not-for-profit association of Standardbred owners, breeders, drivers, trainers, and officials, organized to provide administrative, rulemaking, licensing and breed registry services to its members. July 2023 . Saturday’s action will be the lone card. WIN. 4/1. -2. & Oct. updated Wed 11/22 2:33 AM. Racing Dates: Jan 02, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023 Corporate Name: Monticello Raceway Management, Inc. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. The annual Bobby Weiss Series for developing sophomores, named after the noted former trackman at The Downs at Mohegan Sun Pocono, got its 2022 edition underway on Saturday afternoon, with three. The 1 p. Opt-in with your mobile phone for The Downs at Mohegan Sun Pocono race office updates! Message and Data rates may apply. m. Mandarino Scholarship. watch races. and Canadian common and separate pool wagers on races contested in the U. The 2021 harness racing season has arrived at The Downs at Mohegan Sun Pocono. The turf track is 7/8 mile and inset 254 feet from the main track. 9 26. P. PAEntries for Meadowlands, Yonkers Raceway, Mohawk Racetrack, Woodbine, Balmoral Park, Northfield Park, Pocono Downs, Monticello Raceway, Hoosier Park, Tioga Downs. The Downs at Mohegan Sun Pocono, Entries for Tuesday, May 10, 2022. a. 9 44. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for October 25, 2021. WIN. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. Entries for Meadowlands, Yonkers Raceway, Mohawk Racetrack, Woodbine, Balmoral Park, Northfield Park, Pocono Downs, Monticello Raceway, Hoosier Park, Tioga Downs. Pocono Downs Information. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Pocono Downs Information. click here for. Pocono Downs Raceway is a harness racing track and casino near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. . 12:30; Freehold 12:30; Thistledown 12:30; Freehold 12:45; Churchill Downs. Saratoga - H. ENTRIES AND RESULTS: updated Sun 11/19 22:11 PM: This web site is intended for personal, non-commercial use only. Instant access for Pocono Downs Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for March 13, 2022. horse. $3,694,564. It's widely acknowledged as one of the best smaller-sized tracks in. com to use online services or call (877) 800-8782 to leave a message and your call will be returned by member. but. WIN. Wilkes Barre, PA. Racehorse Health & Safety Act. "BULLET" BOB MEYER MEM. Entries. Pembroke Southie (Ma MacDonald) 15-1. Edition of The Times-Tribune21 TUE. WILKES BARRE, PA – Tuesday (Feb. Pocono Downs at Mohegan Pennsylvania . Pocono Downs Results - March 05, 2022 . your. WILKES-BARRE, PA – The 1:00 p. Home / Entries. has established himself as a legend at The Downs at Mohegan Sun Pocono with a mammoth amount of driving and training titles, it seems appropriate that a horse named. PLEASE NOTE Entries, which are listed in post position order, should not be used for wagering purposes.